MILK www.realmilk.com
Raw fresh milk from dairy farm.
Seven parts skim to one part heavy cream.
Whole non homogenized.
Whole non pasteurized.
PASTEURIZATION & HEAT TREATMENT-kills off spoilage organisms and allows longer shelf life.
Destroys desirable lactic bacteria and enzymes.
Not needed for hard cheeses aged over 60 days.
164f (72c) for 16 seconds or 145f (63c) for 30 minutes
HOMOGENIZATION
Fat evenly distributed. Softer curd. Use calcium chloride with rennet to insure coagulation and higher yield.
SANITATION
Cheese making in 70f or higher temps can produce unwanted bacteria and flavors.
Mild bleach rinses with cold water/hot water rinse. Non rinse acid or iodine based sanitizers.
WARMERS
Medical water baths. Food warmers. Stove pot.
RIPENING-ACIDIFICATION-Strains for different cheeses.
Mesophilic-102f or below-cheddar, brick, gouda, feta, camembert, fresh cheeses, blue.
Thermophilic-greater than 104-up to 130f-Parma cheeses, Gruyere, swiss.
Chevre, sour cream, cream cheese, quark-lower ripening temp. 68-75f.
90f for many other cheeses. Reheat to 100-125f for hard cheeses.
AFFINAGE (AH-fee-nahj
Aging temps 46-55f. Brining. Washing rind. Waxing-cream wax. Hard wax. Exterior molds. Using wine baths. Olive oil wiping. B-Linens to wash rind.
Procedure
Heat milk to target inoculation temperature.
Innoculation with lactic starter and/or molds.
Ripening period.
Renneting-liquid, dry, tablets, vegi, animal.
Testing for clean break.
Cutting curd.
Stirring curds and/or reheating.
Draining curds and/or moulding curds.
Slabbing (stacking).
Cheddaring.
Additional draining.
Seasoning with herbs and/or spices.
Milling/cutting curds for pressing or moulding.
Pressing-light then heavier pressing.
Salting-draws out excess moisture, controls spoilage bacteria, brings out flavors.
Brining-for cheeses not already salted in the curd stage. Light-Feta/10-14oz. salt to 1 gal. water. Med-
20oz. to 1 gal. Hard cheeses: Heavy-32oz. to 1 gal. 5.2pH. Use whey or vinegar to lower pH.
Use 1 Tbsp. vinegar/gal of brine.
Dressing with course cheese cloth. Trimming.
Affinage-care of cheese during aging period. |